{"id":30492,"date":"2026-05-21T08:14:06","date_gmt":"2026-05-21T08:14:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/?p=30492"},"modified":"2026-05-21T14:19:50","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T14:19:50","slug":"la-liberte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/21\/la-liberte\/","title":{"rendered":"La libert\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3a88641f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-56c9a1428b8e367d1d828343d8852803\">Am\u00e9liorez votre <br>\u00ab savoir-faire \u00bb<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"664\" src=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Definition-philosophie-1024x664.webp\" alt=\"D\u00e9finition philosophie\" class=\"wp-image-16054\" style=\"width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Definition-philosophie-1024x664.webp 1024w, https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Definition-philosophie-300x194.webp 300w, https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Definition-philosophie-768x498.webp 768w, https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Definition-philosophie.webp 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-accent-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-1bc533f860be44f4effd3da6f4ef3626\">D\u00e9finitions majeures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong><strong><strong>Libert\u00e9 :<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>D\u2019action :<\/strong> pouvoir aller o\u00f9 on le souhaite sans \u00eatre contraint, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire sans \u00eatre contraint par une force physique.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Absolue ou naturelle : <\/strong>c\u2019est la libert\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9tat de nature, \u00eatre absolument libre, c\u2019est pouvoir faire absolument tout ce que l\u2019on veut.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Civile :<\/strong> il s\u2019agit d\u2019une libert\u00e9 garantie par les lois, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire que nous avons le droit de faire telle ou telle chose et nous sommes prot\u00e9g\u00e9s par la loi quand nous le faisons. Ex : libre d\u2019aller voter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Politique&nbsp;:<\/strong> il est question de la libert\u00e9 qu\u2019a un peuple de choisir ses propres lois, autrement dit d\u2019\u00eatre souverain. On consid\u00e8re alors que le peuple est autonome politiquement. Le r\u00e9gime dans lequel le peuple est libre politiquement est la d\u00e9mocratie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Libre arbitre <\/strong>:&nbsp;pouvoir choisir entre une chose et son contraire sans \u00eatre influenc\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-accent-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-c55116ac32bad5ec2f47c354c42683d5\">Rep\u00e8res utiles pour la notion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ind\u00e9pendance :<\/strong>&nbsp;\u00eatre capable de subvenir seul \u00e0 ses besoins.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Autonomie :<\/strong>&nbsp;\u00eatre capable de se donner ses propres r\u00e8gles sans avoir \u00e0 suivre les ordres d\u2019un autre. \u00catre moral, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire suivre les r\u00e8gles que nous donne notre conscience morale.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ma\u00eetrise de soi-m\u00eame :<\/strong>&nbsp;\u00eatre capable de ne pas c\u00e9der \u00e0 certains de ses d\u00e9sirs ou certaines de ses passions s\u2019ils ne sont pas bons pour nous. Ex : un alcoolique n\u2019est pas ma\u00eetre de lui-m\u00eame.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-accent-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-c951488307a1dd40016b7f950f5433ec\">Probl\u00e8mes et th\u00e8ses essentielles<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sommes-nous r\u00e9ellement libres ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A-t-on besoin d&rsquo;apprendre \u00e0 \u00eatre libre ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Un homme libre est-il n\u00e9cessairement heureux ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00catre libre, est-ce faire tout ce qui me plait ?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-hover-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-2a95a13e07ab8261e49a0c27a02b70a9\" id=\"cas1\">Sommes-nous r\u00e9ellement libres ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3a88641f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Oui<\/strong>, nous sommes libres car nous avons le libre arbitre.<br><strong>Descartes<\/strong>, philosophe fran\u00e7ais du 17\u1d49 si\u00e8cle.<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"260\" height=\"318\" src=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/CMS76-Rene_Descartes.webp\" alt=\"HUME David.\" class=\"wp-image-14114\" style=\"width:100px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/CMS76-Rene_Descartes.webp 260w, https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/CMS76-Rene_Descartes-245x300.webp 245w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 260px) 100vw, 260px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Th\u00e8se : Nous sommes libres, car nous pouvons faire des choix<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selon <strong>Descartes<\/strong>, \u00e9videmment, nous sommes libres parce que nous ressentons cette libert\u00e9 quand nous devons prendre une d\u00e9cision. Nous savons qu\u2019il d\u00e9pend de nous de faire un choix ou un autre et que nous serons responsables de ce choix.<br>Il distingue, par ailleurs, deux types de libert\u00e9 : la libert\u00e9 d\u2019indiff\u00e9rence o\u00f9 nous faisons un choix sans r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir, particuli\u00e8rement par un pur acte de volont\u00e9, et la libert\u00e9 de d\u00e9lib\u00e9ration o\u00f9 nous r\u00e9fl\u00e9chissons avant de faire notre choix. Nous usons alors de notre volont\u00e9 et de notre raison.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-4-background-color has-background has-medium-font-size\"><em>\u00ab La libert\u00e9 de notre volont\u00e9 se conna\u00eet sans preuve, par la seule exp\u00e9rience que nous en avons. \u00bb<\/em><br><em>Descartes, Principes de la philosophie<\/em><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3a88641f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Non<\/strong>, notre libre arbitre est une illusion.<br><strong>Spinoza<\/strong>, philosophe hollandais du 17\u1d49 si\u00e8cle.<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"260\" height=\"302\" src=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Baruch-Spinoza.webp\" alt=\"Spinoza Baruch\" class=\"wp-image-14191\" style=\"width:100px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Baruch-Spinoza.webp 260w, https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Baruch-Spinoza-258x300.webp 258w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 260px) 100vw, 260px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Th\u00e8se : Nos choix sont d\u00e9termin\u00e9s par des causes ant\u00e9rieures<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Spinoza<\/strong>, dans la lettre \u00e0 Schuller, montre en prenant l\u2019exemple d\u2019une pierre qui devient consciente alors qu\u2019elle est en l\u2019air et vole, que les hommes croient \u00eatre libres parce qu\u2019ils ignorent les causes qui les poussent. Comme la pierre, ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pouss\u00e9s, mais comme ils n\u2019en sont pas conscients, ils se pensent libres. C\u2019est la th\u00e8se d\u00e9terministe qui d\u00e9fend l\u2019id\u00e9e que les hommes sont d\u00e9termin\u00e9s par leur g\u00e9n\u00e9tique, leur psychologie, leur milieu social, le monde physique qui les entoure et n\u2019ont en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 pas de libre arbitre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-4-background-color has-background has-medium-font-size\"><em>\u00ab Les hommes se croient libres pour cette seule cause qu\u2019ils sont conscients de leurs actions et ignorants des causes par o\u00f9 ils sont d\u00e9termin\u00e9s. \u00bb<\/em><br><em>Spinoza, lettre \u00e0 Schuller<\/em><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-hover-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-f78122f46f0d37f6502ebb8133c7b169\" id=\"cas2\">A-t-on besoin d&rsquo;apprendre \u00e0 \u00eatre libre ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3a88641f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"260\" height=\"351\" src=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Jean_Paul_Sartre.webp\" alt=\"Jean_Paul_Sartre\" class=\"wp-image-14181\" style=\"width:100px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Jean_Paul_Sartre.webp 260w, https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Jean_Paul_Sartre-222x300.webp 222w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 260px) 100vw, 260px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Non<\/strong>, l&rsquo;homme ne doit pas apprendre la libert\u00e9, il na\u00eet libre.<br><strong>Sartre<\/strong>, philosophe fran\u00e7ais du 20\u1d49 si\u00e8cle<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Th\u00e8se : L\u2019homme est absolument libre, le nier \u00eatre de mauvaise foi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selon <strong>Sartre<\/strong>, l\u2019homme est condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre libre parce que, d\u2019abord, il ne choisit pas de venir au monde. Mais, une fois, qu\u2019il est au monde, alors tout ce qu\u2019il va faire est de sa responsabilit\u00e9, ou, en d\u2019autres termes, il choisit ce qu\u2019il fait de sa vie. Selon lui, l\u2019homme est \u00ab en projet \u00bb, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire qu\u2019il n\u2019a pas d\u2019essence ou d\u2019identit\u00e9 d\u00e9termin\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019avance, il d\u00e9cide de ce qu\u2019il est et sera par ses choix. Il consid\u00e8re donc que l\u2019homme est absolument libre et que ceux qui pr\u00e9tendent ne pas l\u2019\u00eatre en se cherchant des excuses sont de mauvaise foi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-4-background-color has-background has-medium-font-size\"><em><strong>\u00ab L\u2019homme est condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre libre.\u00a0\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/em><br><em>Sartre, L\u2019existentialisme est un humanisme<\/em><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3a88641f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1044\" src=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/KANT-Emanuel.jpg\" alt=\"KANT Emmanuel (Le bonheur).\" class=\"wp-image-15919\" style=\"width:100px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/KANT-Emanuel.jpg 800w, https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/KANT-Emanuel-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/KANT-Emanuel-785x1024.jpg 785w, https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/KANT-Emanuel-768x1002.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Oui<\/strong>, l&rsquo;homme doit apprendre \u00e0 \u00eatre libre.<br><strong>Kant<\/strong>, Emmanuelle,<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Th\u00e8se : Les hommes doivent apprendre \u00e0 se servir de leur entendement.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On peut tr\u00e8s bien avoir plus de 18 ans et rester mineur selon <strong>Kant<\/strong>, si l\u2019on continue \u00e0 suivre seulement ce que l\u2019on nous dit de faire sans penser par nous-m\u00eames. Etre majeur intellectuellement, c\u2019est donc faire usage de ses facult\u00e9s intellectuelles pour prendre ses propres d\u00e9cisions sans suivre constamment les r\u00e8gles d\u2019un autre. Ce que Kant qualifie d\u2019h\u00e9t\u00e9ronomie, \u00eatre h\u00e9t\u00e9ronome c\u2019est recevoir ses lois (nomos) d\u2019un autre (h\u00e9t\u00e9ro). Au contraire \u00eatre autonome c\u2019est recevoir ses lois ou r\u00e8gles (nomos) de soi- m\u00eame (auto). Le courage est n\u00e9cessaire pour passer de l\u2019h\u00e9t\u00e9ronomie \u00e0 l\u2019autonomie de la pens\u00e9e car les deux principales causes de la minorit\u00e9 selon Kant sont \u00ab la paresse et la l\u00e2chet\u00e9 \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-4-background-color has-background has-medium-font-size\"><em>\u00ab Sapere aude ! Aie le courage de te servir de ton propre entendement. \u00bb<\/em><br><em>Kant, Qu\u2019est-ce que les Lumi\u00e8res ?<\/em><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-hover-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-6be3d752573012c668593bacce467bcf\" id=\"cas3\">Un homme libre est-il n\u00e9cessairement heureux ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3a88641f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Oui<\/strong>, le sage qui suit les prescriptions de sa raison sera heureux.<br><strong>Epicure<\/strong>,<em>.<\/em><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"260\" height=\"390\" src=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Epikouros_BM_1843.jpg\" alt=\"Portrait d'\u00c9picure (Le bonheur).\" class=\"wp-image-18695\" style=\"width:100px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Epikouros_BM_1843.jpg 260w, https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Epikouros_BM_1843-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 260px) 100vw, 260px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Th\u00e8se : Celui qui suit sa raison est \u00e9galement heureux.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour <strong>Epicure<\/strong>, \u00eatre r\u00e9ellement libre c\u2019est \u00eatre capable de suivre sa raison. Il propose une m\u00e9thode rationnelle pour \u00e9tre heureux qui consiste \u00e0 se d\u00e9faire des d\u00e9sirs inutiles qui nous font souffrir. Ainsi, celui qui r\u00e9fl\u00e9chit et suit les prescriptions de sa raison sera heureux car il ne tombera pas dans les peurs et d\u00e9sirs futiles qui font souffrir celui qui ne r\u00e9fl\u00e9chit pas et n\u2019est pas maitre de lui-m\u00e9me. On voit ainsi, que l\u2019id\u00e9al de vie heureuse d\u2019Epicure n\u2019est possible que si l\u2019homme est sage c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire libre (il suit sa raison).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-4-background-color has-background has-medium-font-size\"><em><strong>\u00ab La sant\u00e9 du corps, la tranquillit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e2me sont la perfection de la vie heureuse. \u00bb<\/strong><\/em><br><em>Epicure, Lettre \u00e0 M\u00e9n\u00e9c\u00e9e<\/em><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3a88641f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Non<\/strong>, Etre libre, c&rsquo;est se trouver face \u00e0 l&rsquo;angoisse.<br><strong>Kierkegaard<\/strong>, philosophe danois du 19\u1d49 si\u00e8cle<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"260\" height=\"372\" src=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Soren-Kierkegaard_Portrait.jpg\" alt=\"Soren-Kierkegaard\" class=\"wp-image-14157\" style=\"width:100px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Soren-Kierkegaard_Portrait.jpg 260w, https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Soren-Kierkegaard_Portrait-210x300.jpg 210w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 260px) 100vw, 260px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u00e8se : La libert\u00e9 cr\u00e9e l\u2019angoisse qui s\u2019oppose au bonheur<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kierkegaard <\/strong>est un des premiers philosophes a avoir trait\u00e9 de l\u2019angoisse. Chez lui, l\u2019angoisse est ce vertige qui survient \u00ab quand\u00a0l\u2019\u0153il vient \u00e0 plonger dans un abime\u00a0\u00bb. Mais quel abime ? Il s\u2019agit de l\u2019infinit\u00e9 des choses que l\u2019on pourrait r\u00e9aliser dans sa vie. C\u2019est donc notre libert\u00e9 qui cr\u00e9e cette angoisse quand nous nous demandons par exemple : \u00ab\u00a0Quel sens vais-je donner \u00e0 mon existence ? Que puis-je faire de mon existence ?\u00a0\u00bb Et le vertige de l\u2019angoiss\u00e9 est suivi d\u2019un saut : celui de \u00ab\u00a0la libert\u00e9, plongeant dans son propre possible \u00ab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-4-background-color has-background has-medium-font-size\"><em><strong>\u00ab L\u2019angoisse est le vertige de la libert\u00e9. \u00bb<\/strong><\/em><br><em>Kierkegaard, Le concept d\u2019angoisse<\/em><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-hover-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-f1dc980cbdbe0bcb00fe07c678b3acc3\" id=\"cas4\">\u00catre libre, est-ce faire tout ce qui me plait ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3a88641f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Callicles.webp\" alt=\"Callicl\u00e8s\" class=\"wp-image-28638\" style=\"width:100px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Callicles.webp 400w, https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Callicles-300x169.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Oui<\/strong>, etre libre c&rsquo;est faire tout ce qui nous pla\u00eet.<br><strong>Callicl\u00e8s<\/strong>,<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Th\u00e8se : \u00a0Pour \u00eatre libre et heureux, il faut vivre de fa\u00e7on d\u00e9r\u00e9gl\u00e9e.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Callicl\u00e8s <\/strong>d\u00e9bat avec Socrate de ce qui fait une vie heureuse. Socrate soutient que pour \u00eatre libre et heureux, il faut avoir une vie r\u00e9gl\u00e9e, c\u2019est- \u00e0-dire ne pas trop d\u00e9sirer et \u00eatre satisfait de ce que l\u2019on a, Callicl\u00e8s d\u00e9fend qu\u2019au contraire, une vie heureuse et libre, est une vie o\u00f9 l\u2019on d\u00e9sire beaucoup et o\u00f9 l\u2019on fait tout ce que l\u2019on souhaite faire car c\u2019est ainsi que l\u2019on se sent vivant. Il s\u2019oppose donc \u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9al de temp\u00e9rance de Socrate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-4-background-color has-background has-medium-font-size\"><em><strong>\u00ab Tu ne me convaincs pas, Socrate. Car l\u2019homme dont tu parles, celui qui a fait le plein en lui-m\u00eame et en ses tonneaux, n\u2019a plus aucun plaisir, il a exactement le type d\u2019existence dont je parlais tout \u00e0 l\u2019heure : il vit comme une pierre. \u00bb<\/strong><\/em><br><em>Callicl\u00e8s, dans le Gorgias de Platon<\/em><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3a88641f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1044\" src=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/KANT-Emanuel.jpg\" alt=\"KANT Emmanuel (Le bonheur).\" class=\"wp-image-15919\" style=\"width:100px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/KANT-Emanuel.jpg 800w, https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/KANT-Emanuel-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/KANT-Emanuel-785x1024.jpg 785w, https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/KANT-Emanuel-768x1002.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Non<\/strong>, etre libre \u00e7a n&rsquo;est pas c\u00e9der a ses d\u00e9sirs.<br><strong>Kant<\/strong>,<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Th\u00e8se: Etre r\u00e9ellement libre c\u2019est se soumettre \u00e0 sa raison<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour <strong>Kant<\/strong>, celui qui fait tout ce qui lui plait est finalement soumis \u00e0 ses d\u00e9sirs car il ne se ma\u00eetrise pas. Au contraire, \u00e9tre libre consiste \u00e0 \u00eatre autonome. Etre autonome c\u2019est \u00eatre capable de se donner ses propres r\u00e8gles et \u00eatre maitre de soi c\u2019est \u00eatre capable de suivre des r\u00e8gles que l\u2019on s\u2019est donn\u00e9. Ainsi, pour Kant, \u00eatre r\u00e9ellement libre consiste \u00e0 se donner ses propres r\u00e8gles en usant de sa raison et \u00e0 les suivre, pas du tout \u00e0 c\u00e9der \u00e0 tous ses d\u00e9sirs. Pour lui, celui qui n\u2019est pas capable de r\u00e9sister \u00e0 l\u2019impulsion n\u2019est pas libre, mais esclave de ses d\u00e9sirs et app\u00e9tits. Il ne peut leur r\u00e9sister et ils le conduisent bien souvent \u00e0 faire ce qui n\u2019est pas r\u00e9ellement dans son int\u00e9r\u00eat<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-4-background-color has-background has-medium-font-size\">RAS<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Am\u00e9liorez votre \u00ab savoir-faire \u00bb D\u00e9finitions majeures Libert\u00e9 : Libre arbitre :&nbsp;pouvoir choisir entre une chose et son contraire sans \u00eatre influenc\u00e9. Rep\u00e8res utiles pour la notion Probl\u00e8mes et th\u00e8ses essentielles Sommes-nous r\u00e9ellement libres ? Oui, nous sommes libres car nous avons le libre arbitre.Descartes, philosophe fran\u00e7ais du 17\u1d49 si\u00e8cle. Th\u00e8se : Nous sommes libres, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[37],"post_folder":[27],"class_list":["post-30492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-themes","tag-politique-morale"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La libert\u00e9 - Philo.wp-cms76<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/21\/la-liberte\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La libert\u00e9 - Philo.wp-cms76\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Am\u00e9liorez votre \u00ab savoir-faire \u00bb D\u00e9finitions majeures Libert\u00e9 : Libre arbitre :&nbsp;pouvoir choisir entre une chose et son contraire sans \u00eatre influenc\u00e9. Rep\u00e8res utiles pour la notion Probl\u00e8mes et th\u00e8ses essentielles Sommes-nous r\u00e9ellement libres ? Oui, nous sommes libres car nous avons le libre arbitre.Descartes, philosophe fran\u00e7ais du 17\u1d49 si\u00e8cle. Th\u00e8se : Nous sommes libres, [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/21\/la-liberte\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Philo.wp-cms76\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-21T08:14:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-21T14:19:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Definition-philosophie.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Socrate\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Socrate\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/21\\\/la-liberte\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/21\\\/la-liberte\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Socrate\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/283651751762e74e360e10dc6ecf92f6\"},\"headline\":\"La libert\u00e9\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-21T08:14:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-21T14:19:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/21\\\/la-liberte\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1618,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/21\\\/la-liberte\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/Definition-philosophie-1024x664.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"Politique-Morale\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Th\u00e8mes\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/21\\\/la-liberte\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/21\\\/la-liberte\\\/\",\"name\":\"La libert\u00e9 - Philo.wp-cms76\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/21\\\/la-liberte\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/21\\\/la-liberte\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/Definition-philosophie-1024x664.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-21T08:14:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-21T14:19:50+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/21\\\/la-liberte\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/21\\\/la-liberte\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/21\\\/la-liberte\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/Definition-philosophie.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/Definition-philosophie.webp\",\"width\":1080,\"height\":700,\"caption\":\"D\u00e9finition philosophie\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/21\\\/la-liberte\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"La libert\u00e9\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Philo.wp-cms76\",\"description\":\"Am\u00e9liorer votre savoir en philosophie\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Philo.wp-cms76\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Aristotle.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Aristotle.jpg\",\"width\":220,\"height\":294,\"caption\":\"Philo.wp-cms76\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/283651751762e74e360e10dc6ecf92f6\",\"name\":\"Socrate\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d8cd14e4ffdfe443345b5270d44a26ad50b0bdd59f4b5721c3289b95b4e55e2c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d8cd14e4ffdfe443345b5270d44a26ad50b0bdd59f4b5721c3289b95b4e55e2c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d8cd14e4ffdfe443345b5270d44a26ad50b0bdd59f4b5721c3289b95b4e55e2c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Socrate\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/socrate\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"La libert\u00e9 - Philo.wp-cms76","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/21\/la-liberte\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"La libert\u00e9 - Philo.wp-cms76","og_description":"Am\u00e9liorez votre \u00ab savoir-faire \u00bb D\u00e9finitions majeures Libert\u00e9 : Libre arbitre :&nbsp;pouvoir choisir entre une chose et son contraire sans \u00eatre influenc\u00e9. Rep\u00e8res utiles pour la notion Probl\u00e8mes et th\u00e8ses essentielles Sommes-nous r\u00e9ellement libres ? Oui, nous sommes libres car nous avons le libre arbitre.Descartes, philosophe fran\u00e7ais du 17\u1d49 si\u00e8cle. Th\u00e8se : Nous sommes libres, [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/21\/la-liberte\/","og_site_name":"Philo.wp-cms76","article_published_time":"2026-05-21T08:14:06+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-05-21T14:19:50+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1080,"height":700,"url":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Definition-philosophie.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"Socrate","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Socrate","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/21\/la-liberte\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/21\/la-liberte\/"},"author":{"name":"Socrate","@id":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/283651751762e74e360e10dc6ecf92f6"},"headline":"La libert\u00e9","datePublished":"2026-05-21T08:14:06+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-21T14:19:50+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/21\/la-liberte\/"},"wordCount":1618,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/21\/la-liberte\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Definition-philosophie-1024x664.webp","keywords":["Politique-Morale"],"articleSection":["Th\u00e8mes"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/21\/la-liberte\/","url":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/21\/la-liberte\/","name":"La libert\u00e9 - Philo.wp-cms76","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/21\/la-liberte\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/21\/la-liberte\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Definition-philosophie-1024x664.webp","datePublished":"2026-05-21T08:14:06+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-21T14:19:50+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/21\/la-liberte\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/21\/la-liberte\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/21\/la-liberte\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Definition-philosophie.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Definition-philosophie.webp","width":1080,"height":700,"caption":"D\u00e9finition philosophie"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/21\/la-liberte\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"La libert\u00e9"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/","name":"Philo.wp-cms76","description":"Am\u00e9liorer votre savoir en philosophie","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/#organization","name":"Philo.wp-cms76","url":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Aristotle.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Aristotle.jpg","width":220,"height":294,"caption":"Philo.wp-cms76"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/283651751762e74e360e10dc6ecf92f6","name":"Socrate","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d8cd14e4ffdfe443345b5270d44a26ad50b0bdd59f4b5721c3289b95b4e55e2c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d8cd14e4ffdfe443345b5270d44a26ad50b0bdd59f4b5721c3289b95b4e55e2c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d8cd14e4ffdfe443345b5270d44a26ad50b0bdd59f4b5721c3289b95b4e55e2c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Socrate"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr"],"url":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/author\/socrate\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30492"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30492\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30500,"href":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30492\/revisions\/30500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30492"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=30492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}