{"id":30270,"date":"2026-05-19T12:41:27","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T12:41:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/?p=30270"},"modified":"2026-05-28T16:13:58","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T16:13:58","slug":"rousseau-jean-jacques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/19\/rousseau-jean-jacques\/","title":{"rendered":"Rousseau, Jean-Jacques"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3a88641f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-accent-3-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ce879443b866abe492e7ac9eb29e5021\">Am\u00e9liorez votre <br>\u00ab connaissance \u00bb<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"260\" height=\"362\" src=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/JJ_Rousseau_Portrait.jpg\" alt=\"JJ_Rousseau_Portrait\" class=\"wp-image-14164\" style=\"width:100px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/JJ_Rousseau_Portrait.jpg 260w, https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/JJ_Rousseau_Portrait-215x300.jpg 215w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 260px) 100vw, 260px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-accent-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-787a84d3cca27353acbc84a9cbeed59c\">Citations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-accent-4-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong><em><strong><em>\u00ab L\u2019homme est bon par nature. C\u2019est la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qui le corrompt&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-accent-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-9bb3e86e924851644f6e9081e29f26ea\">Le philosophe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Jean-Jacques Rousseau<\/strong> (1712-1778) est un philosophe, \u00e9crivain et musicien majeur des Lumi\u00e8res.<br>N\u00e9 \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve, il critique la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de son temps qu\u2019il juge corrompue par les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s et le progr\u00e8s artificiel.<br>Selon lui, l\u2019homme est naturellement bon, mais la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 le d\u00e9nature.<br>Dans le <em>Discours sur l\u2019origine de l\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9<\/em>, il explique que la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9e est \u00e0 l\u2019origine des injustices sociales.<br>Son \u0153uvre politique principale, Du contrat social, affirme que la souverainet\u00e9 appartient au peuple.<br>Il d\u00e9veloppe l\u2019id\u00e9e de \u00ab volont\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rale \u00bb, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat commun sup\u00e9rieur aux int\u00e9r\u00eats individuels.<br>Rousseau d\u00e9fend une forme de d\u00e9mocratie directe et l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre citoyens.<br>Dans \u00c9mile ou De l\u2019\u00e9ducation, il propose une \u00e9ducation respectant le d\u00e9veloppement naturel de l\u2019enfant.<br>Il valorise la sensibilit\u00e9, la nature et les sentiments authentiques.<br>Son autobiographie, Les Confessions, inaugure une \u00e9criture intime moderne.<br>Ses id\u00e9es influencent profond\u00e9ment la R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise, la p\u00e9dagogie et la philosophie politique moderne.<br>Rousseau marque aussi le romantisme par son exaltation de la nature et de l\u2019\u00e9motion.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-accent-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-0d746aa6216ec5d5a10519f4f802d5de\">Th\u00e8mes abord\u00e9s par le philosophe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3a88641f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Le sujet<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-custom-hover-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4cfa3d96c23989a21d7e351a10ca8801\"><a href=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/16\/le-bonheur\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Le bonheur<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-custom-hover-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a713c527bd8ef8fe12c1b89730e9287f\">La conscience et l\u2019identit\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-custom-hover-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1494efedf0b5792225828bdfca00719e\">L\u2019existence et le temps<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Politique et Morale<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-custom-hover-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c7f12d86ecbf78744b0e96f0f40f1232\">La libert\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-custom-hover-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-10d6bb156744e2ce978419518f90e6b4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/21\/le-devoir-moral\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Le devoir moral<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-custom-hover-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-858063221f44227db16998a4ffab0426\"><a href=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/22\/letat-et-la-societe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">L\u2019\u00c9tat et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-custom-hover-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f4ac9800d5004896863a32e3f5653159\"><a href=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/25\/la-justice-et-le-droit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">La justice et le droit<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Raison et R\u00e9el<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-custom-hover-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a63cedcecf3ca7adb9019fac9299e27b\"><a href=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/21\/la-raison\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">La raison<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-custom-hover-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c3aeb7a986785406751f29e3a91f66de\">La v\u00e9rit\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Culture<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-custom-hover-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d0838824ab1e52da8378ac3d977cfa2f\"><a href=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/22\/culture-et-nature\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">La culture et la nature<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-custom-hover-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e05884581cf65577fe9336b7ed7bc2bd\">L\u2019Art<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-custom-hover-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-28a3bbd1160849ae733369ebe172e3e2\">Le travail<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-custom-hover-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-566daf5dea90cb505dcfa2b286c114b5\">Le langage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-custom-hover-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a072689505abbda31533f1aa02a97961\">La science<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-custom-hover-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-bba306ee6a610a8d22b80ec5831cf249\">La religion<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-custom-hover-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ded6225268faf98b67bd6e2dd59f068a\"><a href=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/24\/la-technique\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">La technique<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-accent-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-89c42fd631f0c65fd80a9e0c4e87a3ad\">Textes choisis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>RAS<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Am\u00e9liorez votre \u00ab connaissance \u00bb Citations \u00ab L\u2019homme est bon par nature. C\u2019est la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qui le corrompt&nbsp;\u00bb. Le philosophe Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) est un philosophe, \u00e9crivain et musicien majeur des Lumi\u00e8res.N\u00e9 \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve, il critique la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de son temps qu\u2019il juge corrompue par les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s et le progr\u00e8s artificiel.Selon lui, l\u2019homme est naturellement [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[28],"post_folder":[25],"class_list":["post-30270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-philosophes","tag-lumieres"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Rousseau, Jean-Jacques - Philo.wp-cms76<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/19\/rousseau-jean-jacques\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rousseau, Jean-Jacques - Philo.wp-cms76\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Am\u00e9liorez votre \u00ab connaissance \u00bb Citations \u00ab L\u2019homme est bon par nature. 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Le philosophe Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) est un philosophe, \u00e9crivain et musicien majeur des Lumi\u00e8res.N\u00e9 \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve, il critique la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de son temps qu\u2019il juge corrompue par les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s et le progr\u00e8s artificiel.Selon lui, l\u2019homme est naturellement [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/19\/rousseau-jean-jacques\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Philo.wp-cms76\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-19T12:41:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-28T16:13:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/JJ_Rousseau_Portrait.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"260\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"362\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Socrate\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Socrate\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/19\\\/rousseau-jean-jacques\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/19\\\/rousseau-jean-jacques\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Socrate\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/283651751762e74e360e10dc6ecf92f6\"},\"headline\":\"Rousseau, Jean-Jacques\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-19T12:41:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-28T16:13:58+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/19\\\/rousseau-jean-jacques\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":295,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/19\\\/rousseau-jean-jacques\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/JJ_Rousseau_Portrait.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Lumi\u00e8res\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Philosophes\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/19\\\/rousseau-jean-jacques\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/19\\\/rousseau-jean-jacques\\\/\",\"name\":\"Rousseau, Jean-Jacques - 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C\u2019est la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qui le corrompt&nbsp;\u00bb. Le philosophe Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) est un philosophe, \u00e9crivain et musicien majeur des Lumi\u00e8res.N\u00e9 \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve, il critique la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de son temps qu\u2019il juge corrompue par les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s et le progr\u00e8s artificiel.Selon lui, l\u2019homme est naturellement [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/19\/rousseau-jean-jacques\/","og_site_name":"Philo.wp-cms76","article_published_time":"2026-05-19T12:41:27+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-05-28T16:13:58+00:00","og_image":[{"width":260,"height":362,"url":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/JJ_Rousseau_Portrait.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Socrate","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Socrate","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/19\/rousseau-jean-jacques\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/19\/rousseau-jean-jacques\/"},"author":{"name":"Socrate","@id":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/283651751762e74e360e10dc6ecf92f6"},"headline":"Rousseau, Jean-Jacques","datePublished":"2026-05-19T12:41:27+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-28T16:13:58+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/19\/rousseau-jean-jacques\/"},"wordCount":295,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/19\/rousseau-jean-jacques\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/JJ_Rousseau_Portrait.jpg","keywords":["Lumi\u00e8res"],"articleSection":["Philosophes"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/19\/rousseau-jean-jacques\/","url":"https:\/\/philo.wp-cms76.fr\/index.php\/2026\/05\/19\/rousseau-jean-jacques\/","name":"Rousseau, Jean-Jacques - 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